What Causes Cystic Acne in Adults ?

Acne comes in various forms.  They may range from mild-to-severe. The most acute, harshest, and painful form from all acne’s, is adult cystic acne which is medically known as nodulocystic acne or acne vulgaris. What causes cystic acne in adults ? It develops on face or any other part of the body.  The mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris generally have blackheads, whiteheads, pustules, papules etc.  But, the severe lesions of acne vulgaris may have cysts and nodules and the blemishes may become large, swollen and filled with pus.  These become painful at times and leave deep scars on the face.  Squeezing an adult acne cyst causes deeper infection and becomes even more painful.  For such severe cystic acne you should see a dermatologist.

Adult Acne Women

Acne may affect anyone but they generally appear on the surface of the face skin among teenagers.  Acne problems that develop after the age of 30 are called adult cystic acne and these are generally found in women after their pregnancy.  These post pregnancy cystic acne issues are due to hormonal changes during pregnancy.  Acne or Cystic Acne can also be commonly found in people who have predisposition or family history of acne.

There are various factors that lead to cystic acne like:

• Over excretion from oil glands.
• Excessive dead skin cells.
• Excessive acne causing bacteria.

Basically, cystic acne can damage the healthy skin tissues and so the chances of developing scar become high.  Acne breakouts are just temporary phase and go away with herbal remedies or home treatments or with topical creams or on their own if you do not disturb or pick the cysts.  Picking the cysts aggravates the inflammation and leave deep scars on the face and eventually delay the healing procedure, hence this must be avoided.  Constant picking makes the skin ugly and sometimes even it starts bleeding and leads to severe infection.  In such cases, you must consult a dermatologist who will try some aggressive treatment to cure cystic acne.

Adult Cystic Acne Treatment

Actually, adult cystic acne is not life-threatening but they cause a lot of embarrassment and frustration in the adult sufferer.  It hurts the self-esteem and also affects the social life of the person.  Fortunately, with advancements in medical sciences, there are various treatments cystic acne options available and dermatologists do sort out this problem to a certain extent or at least minimize the adult cystic acne problems.

The most common treatments of cystic acne are:

• Oral antibiotics along with other skin medications.
• Oral contraceptives are used to treat adult cystic acne in women.
• Surgical intervention:  If the acnes are pus-filled and painful, the doctor will make small incision to drain out the pus and alleviate the pain.
• Steroid injections.  In severe cystic acne steroid injection are directly injected in to the lesion to lessen the inflammation and pain.

In certain cases of severe adult cystic acne deep pits are formed on the skin.  These can not be treated with topical treatments or home remedies and they require cosmetic surgery to get rid of them permanently.  Home remedies for cystic acne have proved to be very helpful in lessening the pain, inflammation and deep scarring.  But, this requires a lot of patience and determination as home remedies take long time to work.  If you want instant treatment, then consult your dermatologist who will prescribe the right topical and oral treatment for your severe cystic acne.

Source:http://treatmentsforcysticacne.net/acne-types/causes-of-adult-cystic-acne/